Resting heart rate (RHR) elevation is an independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), reflecting underlying sympathetic overdrive and autonomic dysregulation. Despite its clinical significance, RHR is rarely reported as an outcome in integrative diabetes intervention studies. The present study examines RHR as a primary cardiovascular endpoint alongside glycemic and anthropometric outcomes in T2DM patients treated with a structured Ayurvedic multimodal protocol.
Resting Heart Rate Reduction as a Cardiovascular Risk Marker in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outcomes of an Ayurvedic Panchakarma-Based Multimodal Protocol — A Retrospective Analysis from Nashik, India
Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Rohit Madhav Sane
M.B.B.S, Fellowship in Cardiology
Founder & CEO
Last Updated
24 Jun 2026
About The Author
Dr. Rohit Madhav Sane
Dr. Rohit Sane is a physician, preventive cardiology expert, and Founder & Managing Director of Madhavbaug. With over 20 years of experience, he has led efforts to combine evidence-based Ayurveda with modern medicine. He focuses on preventing and managing lifestyle diseases, especially cardiovascular disorders. He is a recognized healthcare entrepreneur, researcher, and advocate of preventive healthcare in India.
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